The rest of the report


Module A: Country Report


Module B: The Position of Women


Module C: Women's Health (Part 1)


Module C: Women's Health (Part 2)


Authors


Acronyms



HOME




Women's Health and Development: Country Profile, Thailand


Prepared for the World Health Organization, South East Asia Region Office, January 1998


Bibliography

1. United Nations, Demographic Year Book, New York.

2. United Nations, Statistical Year Book, New York.

3. United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report, New York, Oxford University Press.

4. World Health Organization, World Health Statistics Annual, Geneva.

5. World Bank, World Bank Atlas, Washington, D.C.

6. World Bank, World Development Report, Washington, D.C.

7. International Labour Office, World Labour Report, Geneva.

8. International Labour Office, Year Book of Labour Statistics, Geneva.

9. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, World Education Report, Paris.

10. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Statistical Year Book, Paris.

11. United Nations Children's Fund, State of the World's Children, New York, Oxford University Press.

12. United Nations Children's Fund, The Progress of Nations, New York.

13. United Nations Population Fund, The State of the World Population, New York.

14. United Nations, 1993. World Population Prospects: The 1992 Revision, New York.

15. United Nations, 1993. World Urbanization Prospects: The 1992 Revision, New York.

16. United Nations, 1993. The Sex and Age Distribution of the Population: The 1992 Revision, New York.

17. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1994. Statistics of illiteracy,1994: Estimates and Projections, Diskette, Paris.

18. United Nations Development Programme, 1991. Bhutan Human Development Report, Thimpu, Bhutan.

19. United Nations Development Programme, 1992. Human Development in Bangladesh: Local Action Under National Constraints, Dhaka.

20. United Nations Development Programme, 1994. Human Development in Nepal: A Situation Analysis, Kathmandu.

21. National Commission on Women's Affairs, 1994. Thailand's Report on the Status of Women and Platform for Action 1994. Bangkok.

22. United Nations Development Programme, 1994. Report of Human Development in Bangladesh: Empowerment of Women, Dhaka.

23. United Nations, 1995. Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 3 CD-ROM (United Nations Publication, Sales no.E.95.XVII.6), New York.

24. United Nations, 1995. The World's Women 1995: Trends and Statistics, Social Statistics and Indicators Series K N0 12, New York.

25. United Nations, 1995. Women in a Changing Global Economy: 1994 World Survey on the Role of Women, UN Sales no E.95.IV.1, New York.

26. World Health Organization/South East Asia Regional Office, 1995. Health Situation in the South-East Asia Region 1991-93, New Delhi.

27. Country Report on Third Monitoring of HFA Strategies submitted to the Regional Office for South East Asia Region of World Health Organization.

28. World Health Organization/South East Asia Regional Office, 1994. Regional summary of progress, impediments and further actions needed in implementing national HFA strategies (SEA/RC47/20), New Delhi.

29. Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) or comparable National Health Surveys

30. United Nations, 1995. Levels and Trends in Contraceptive Use as Assessed in 1993, New York.

31. Ross, John, et al., 1993. Family Planning and Population: A Compendium of International Statistics, New York, The Population Council.

32. United Nations, 1994. World Abortion Policies 1994, New York.

33. World Health Organization, 1993. Abortion: a tabulation of available data on the frequency and mortality of unsafe abortion, WHO/FHE/MSM/93.13, Geneva.

34. World Health Organization, 1992. The Prevalence of Anaemia in Women: a tabulation of available information, 2 edition, WHO/MCH/MSM/92.9, Geneva.

35. World Health Organization, 1991. Maternal Mortality Ratios and Rates: a tabulation of available information. 3 edition, WHO/MCH/MSM/91.6, Geneva.

36. World Health Organization, 1993. Coverage of Maternity Care: a tabulation of available information, 3 edition, WHO/FHE/MSM/93.7, Geneva.

37. World Health Organization, 1991. Maternal Mortality: a global factbook, Geneva.

38. World Health Organization and United Nations International Children's Fund, 1992. Low Birth Weight: a tabulation of available information, WHO/MCH/92.2, Geneva, World Health Organization.

39. Cottingham J and Royston E, 1991. Obstetric Fistulae: a review of available information, WHO/MCH/MSM/91.5, Geneva, World Health Organization.

40. World Health Organization, 1991. Infertility: a tabulation of available data on prevalence of primary and secondary infertility, WHO/MCH/91.9, Geneva.

41. World Health Organization, 1994. The HIV/AIDS pandemic: 1994 overview, WHO/GPA/TCO/SEF/94.4, Geneva.

42. Adrienne Germain et al. (eds), 1992. Reproductive Tract Infections - Global Impact and Priorities for Women's Reproductive Health, New York, Plenum Press.

43. Agarwal, Bina et al., 1990. Engendering Adjustments for the 1990s: Report of a Commonwealth Expert Group on Women and Structural Adjustment, London, Commonwealth Secretariat.

44. Asian and Pacific Development Centre, 1989. Asian and Pacific Resource and Action Series: Health, Kuala Lumpur.

45. Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development, 1990. My Rights, Who Controls? Kuala Lumpur.

46. Bell, DE and Reich, MR (eds), 1988. Health, Nutrition and Economic Crises: approaches to policy in the Third World, Dover, MA, Auburn House Publishing Co.

47. Cornia GA et al., (eds), 1987/88. Adjustment with a human face. Vol.1. Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Growth. Vol.2. Country case studies, Oxford, Clarendon Press.

48. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, 1987. Effects of Agricultural Development on Vector-borne Diseases, Rome, AGL/MISC/87.12.

49. International Women's Health Coalition, 1990. Special Challenges in Third World Women's Health, New York.

50. International Women's Health Coalition, 1991. The Culture of Silence: Reproductive Tract Infections among Women in the Third World, New York.

51. Lori L. Heise with Jacqueline Pitanguy and Adrienne Germain, 1994. Violence Against Women: The Hidden Health Burden. Washington, D.C., World Bank Discussion Papers 255.

52. Pan American Health Organization, 1993. Gender, Women and Health in the Americas. Washington, Scientific Publication No.541.

53. Pandu Wijeyaratne, Eva M. Rathgebar and Evelyn St-Onge (eds), 1992. Women and Tropical Diseases, Ottawa, International Development Research Centre and Geneva, World Health Organization.

54. Plant, ML, 1990. Women and Alcohol. A Review of International Literature on the Use of Alcohol by Females, Copenhagen, World Health Organization/Regional Office for Europe.

55. Stone A and Molnar A, 1986. Issues: Women and Natural Resource Management (with Bibliography: Women and Resource Management in Developing Countries), Washington, D.C., World Bank.

56. United Nations Development Programme, 1995. Human Development Report 1995. Special focus on gender equality. Also look into its list of references (pp.136-142) for publications on gender issues.

57. United Nations, 1995. Women: Looking Beyond 2000, New York.

58. United Nations, International Drug Control Programme, Division for the Advancement of Women, and World Health Organization, 1993. Joint position paper: Women and Drug Abuse, working paper presented at the Seminar on Women in Urban Areas: Population, Nutrition and Health Factors for Women and Development, including Migration, Drug Consumption and AIDS, organized by the Division for the Advancement of Women of the United Nations Secretariat and held at Santo Domingo, 22-25 November 1993 (SWUA/1993/WP.10).

59. United Nations, 1989. Violence Against Women in the Family, New York, Sales No.E.89.IV.5.

60. World Health Organization, 1995. Women's Health: Improve our Health Improve the World, WHO Position Paper for the Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing, China, Geneva.

61. World Health Organization, 1994. Women, Health and the Environment: An Anthology, Geneva.

62. World Health Organization, 1993. Psychosocial and Mental Health Aspects of Women's Health, WHO/FHE/MNH/93.1, Geneva.

63. World Health Organization, 1990. Public Health Impact of Pesticides used in Agriculture, Geneva.

64. World Health Organization, 1987. Housing--the Implications for Health. Report of a WHO consultation. Unpublished WHO document WHO/EHE/RUD/87.2.

65. G.A. Attig and B. Yoddumnern-Attig, 1997. Health and Nutritional Challenges of the Thai People: Issues, Causes and Avenues for Action, Discussion Paper prepared for the UNICEF Area Office of Thailand, Malaysia and DPR Korea, 25 April, 1997.

66. United Nations, 1994. Statistical Compendium on Women in Asia and the Pacific, ST/ESCAP/1454, New York.

67. Division of Health Statistics, Bureau of Health Policy and Plan, Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health. Public Health Statistics, Various Years Bangkok.

68. C. Choprapawon, 1996. The First Health Eximination Survey in Thailand (1991-1992), Thailand Health Research Institue, National Health Foundation, Bangkok.

69. Thai Population Information Center, Family Health Division, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health, 1993. Selected Population and Family Health Statistics, 1992, Bangkok.

70. National Statistical Office, Office of the Prime Minister, Various years. Report on the Survey of Population Change, Bangkok.

71. Asian Development Bank, Gender Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries, Manila.

72. National Statistical Office, Office of the Prime Minister, 1994. 1990 Population and Housing Census: Whole Kingdom, Bangkok.

73. National Statistical Office, Office of the Prime Minister, August 1995. Statistical Booklet on Thai Women and Men, Bangkok.

74. General Communicable Diseases Division, Department of Communicable Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, 1997.

75. Thai Population Center, Family Health Division, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health, 1990. Data Analysis on Women and Health, Bangkok.

76. Nutrition Division, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health, 1995. Assessment on Feeding Pattern of Children 0-24 Months of Age, Bangkok.

77. United Nations, 1995. Abortion Politics. A Global Review, Volume II, New York.

78. Division of Epidemiology, Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health, 1997. Summary on Number of AIDS Patients, Data as of 31 October, 1997.

79. National Statistical Office, Office of the Prime Minister. Report of the Health and Welfare Survey 1996.

80. The Secretary General Medical Council of Thailand. Report of the Number of Physicians 1996.

81. National Statistical Office, Office of the Prime Minister, undated. Nuptiality of Thai Population: 1990 Population and Housing Census, Subject Report No.4, Bangkok.

82. Nutrition Division, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health, 1995. Vitamin A Deficiency Among Preschool Children in Five Southernmost Provinces of Thailand, Bangkok.

83. National Statistical Office, Office of the Prime Minister, undated. . Report on the Survey of Cigarette Smoking Behaviour 1993, Bangkok.

84. Office of the Primary Health Care, Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health, 1977.

85. Ministry of Public Health and Health System Research Institute, 1996. Provincial Health Survey I, July-August 1995, Bangkok.

86. Bureau of Health Policy and Planning, Ministry of Public Health, The Eighth Five Year National Health Development Plan (1997-2001), Bangkok.

87. Nutrition Division, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health. Report on National Nutrition Survey 1996 (in print).

88. Ungchusak K, et al., 1997. HIV Serosurveillance in Thailand: Result of the 15th Round, June 1997. Division of Epidemiology, Ministry of Public Health, 1997.

89. A. Chamrathritirong, et al., 1997. National Contraceptive Prevalance Survey 1996 . Institute for Poulation and Social Research , Mahidol University, Bangkok.

90. Family Health Division, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health, 1994. The Evaluation work of Maternal and Child Health 1994.

91. Division of Epidemiology, Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health. Annual Epidemiological Surveillance Report 1995.

92. Nutrition Division, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health. The Third National Nutrition Survey of Thailand 1986.

93. A.V. Chaovan, et.al., 1988. Thailand Demographic and Health Survey, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok.

94. National Statistical Office, Office of the Prime Minister, 1997. The 1996 Survey of Fertility in Thailand, Bangkok.

95. National Statistical Office, Office of the Prime Minister, 1997. Report on Population Characteristics: The 1995-1996 Survey of Population Change, Bangkok.

??? 96. A Meesok, W. Pattanee and Tontsirin, 1992, Nutrition and Health in Thailand: Trends and Actions, Mahidol University Institute of Nutrition, Bangkok.

96. A Meesok, G.A. Atttig and P. Phijaisanit, 1995. Priority Issues for Women, Health and Development in Thailand: A resource Book for Strategic Planning and Polity-Making, NCWA, Bangkok. (a) O. Sopchokchai, 'Women, health and development in Thailand: an introduction,' pp. 1-6. (b) S. Worakumin, 'Biological aspects related to Thai women's health: a profile,' pp. 7-13. (c) P. Dulyapach, 'The health of Thai female agricultural labourers,' pp. 14-18. (d) O. Metadilogkul, 'Health status of female industrial workers in Thailand,' pp. 19-23. (e) S. Utjayopas, 'Conditions and health situation of child laborers,' pp. 24-32. (f) P. Chaiphibalsarisidi, 'Professional women's health,' pp. 33-40. (g) N. Mahabhol, 'Commercial sex workers: their situation and health,' pp. 41-46. (h) B. Yoddumnern-Attig, 'Socio-cultural factors affecting women's health in Thailand,' pp. 47-70.

97. P. Phijaisanit, 1996, 'Report on the status of women's health and environment,' in Proceedings of the Second Meeting of the National Women's Council, at Government House, March 6, 1996, NCWA, Bangkok (in Thai).

98. Ministry of Public Health, 1994. Health in Thailand, Bangkok.

99. Division of Epidemiology, 1990, 1993, Annual EP Surveillance Report, Bangkok.

100. National Identity Board, 1995. Thailand in the 90s, Revised Edition, Bangkok.

101. S. Thomson, and M. Bhongsvej, 1995. Profile of Women in Thailand, GDRI, Bangkok.

102. P. Phongpaichit, and C. Baker, 1996. Thailand's Boom! Silkworm, Chiang Mai.

103. National Commission on Women's Affairs, 1996. Thailand's Combined and Second and Third Report to the Commission on the Elimination of Discrimination Against women. Bangkok.

104. National Commission on Women's Affairs, 1995. Perspective Policies and Planning for the Development of Women: 1992-2011, Bangkok.

105. S. Damapong, 1995. 'Nutrition on hard labour workers,' Meeting presentation, Ramathibodi Nutrition Research Centre Annual Meeting.

106. S. Vichaidit, 1995. 'Nutrition among administrators,' Meeting presentation, Ramathibodi Nutrition Research Centre Annual Meeting.

107. Nonthavej Hospital, 1995. Pocket Thailand Public Health, Manager Information Services, Bangkok.

108.

Ministry of Education, Education Statistics, Various years, Bangkok. 109. National Economic and Social Development Board, Population Projections for Thailand 1990-2020, Bangkok.

110. World Bank, 19991. Decision and Change in Thailand: Three Studies in Support of the Seventh Plan, Washington, D.C.

111. National Economic and Social Development Board, National Accounts, Various years.

112. Bank of Thailand, Quarterly Bulletin, Various issues.

113. Thailand Development Research Institute, Thailand Economic Information Kit, Bangkok.

114. P. Rimmer and M. Krongkaew, 1993, 'Urbanisation problems in Thailand's rapidly industrializing economy,' Paper presented at the the Making of the Fifth Tiger? Thailand's Industrialization and its Consequences, Australian Nation University, Canberra, Unpublished.

115. O. Sopchokchai and T. Youngkittikul, 1994, 'The basic minimum needs approach to poverty and gender,' in N. Heyer and G. Sen (eds) Gender, Economic Growth and Poverty; Market Growth and State Planning in Asia and the Pacific, Kali for Women, New Delhi.

116. National Economic and Social Development Board, National Economic and Social Development Plans, Numbers 1-8, Bangkok.

117. S. Ruangkanchanasetr and K. Charnpratheep, 1994, 'Lead poisoning: A severe treat to the nation's health,' TDRI Quarterly Review, Vol. 9, No 1; pp. 21-27.

118. M. Kaosao-ard, 1993, 'Environment and development, the Thai experience,' TDRI Quarterly Review, Vol. 8, No 4, pp. 13-17.

119. P. Eamsakrulrat, D. Patmasiriwat and P. Huidobro, 1994, 'Hazardous waste management in Thailand,' TDRI Quarterly Review, Vol. 9, No 3, pp. 7-14.

120. T. Panayotou, P. Kritiporn and K. Charnpratheep, 1994, 'Industrialization and environment in Thailand: An NIC at what price?' TDRI Quarterly Review, Vol. 9, No 5, pp. 11-17.

121. C. Sadoff, 'The value of Thailand's forests,' TDRI Quarterly Review, Vol. 9, No 5, pp. 18-27.

122. National Statistical Office, 1992. Household Socio-Economic Survey, Bangkok.

123. S. Thomson, 1995. Women in Decisionmaking Positions: Politics and Administration, GDRI, Bangkok.

124. S. Thomson and M. Bhongsvej, 1996, Putting Women's Rights in the Constitution: An Experience of Thailand, GDRI, Bangkok.

125. D. Tantiwiramanond and P. Ranjan Shashi, 1991. By Women, For Women: A Study of the Women's Movement in Thailand, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore.

126. NCWA, 1995. Women of Thailand: A Special Edition of the Newsletter of the National Commission on Women's Affairs, Bangkok.

127. NCWA, 1996. National Policy and Plan of Action for the Prevention and Eradication of the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, Bangkok.

128. Y. Kachondham, W. Pattanee and P. Phijaisanit, 1992. Nutrition and Health in Thailand: Trends and Actions, Mahidol University Institute of Nutrition, Bangkok.

129. S. Smitasiri et.al., 1995. 'The factors influencing cultural food habits among working women in Bangkok: Case studies of the Silom area and government enterprises,' Report submitted to the Office of the National Culture Commission, Ministry of Education (in Thai).

130. K. Sukrong, 1996. 'Whither the children?' Bangkok Post, November 23, p.1.

131. A Bhtiasevi, 1996, 'Pollution critical in Bangkok,' Bangkok Post, October 25, p. 2.

132. A Bhatiasevi, 1996. 'Speed pills bigger threat than heroin,' Bangkok Post, September 7, p. 2.

133. Anon, 1997. 'New Cabinat lineup,' Bangkok Post, November 16, p. 1.

134. S. Ekachai, 1995. 'Following the laws of reality,' Bangkok Post, December 15, p. 31-36.

135. M. Tripathhi, 1996. 'Sex and the great divide,' The Nation, May 5, p. 28.

136. Anon. 'In brief,' 1996. Bangkok Post, October 9.

137. T. Sirorattanakul, 1996. 'Coming to grips with menopause,' Bangkok Post, August 12.

138. V. Sinlarat, 1995. 'Back to nature,' Bangkok Post, November 14, p. 29.

139. S. Ekachai, 1990. 'Rape, who gets the punishment,' Bangkok Post, October 7.

140. Foundation for Women, 1997. 'Teenage sex poll results,' Voices of Thai Women, Issue 16, October.

141. J. Chongsathityoo, 1996. 'Female education, occupation and cultural status,' Prepared for the Second National Women's Assembly Meeting, Wednesday March 6, (in Thai).

142. National Statistical Office, Labour Force Surveys, Various years, Bangkok.

143. S. Sirisambhand, 1995. Hidden Production in Bangkok Metropolis: Women in the Urban Informal Sector, Adison Press, Bangkok.

144. B. Igel, 1992. 'Microenterprises in Bangkok's slums-potential for self- sustained growth,' Journal of Social Research, Chulalongkorn University, Vol. 15, No. 2.

145. L. Lazo, 1992. Homeworkers of Southeast Asia: The Struggle for Social Protection in Thailand, ILO, Bangkok.

146. L. Lazo, 1993. From the Shadows to the Fore: Practical Actions for the Social Protection of Homeworkers, ILO, Bangkok.

147. C. Chandamrong, 1994. Impact of Technological Changes on Employment Situations of Women Workers in the Thai Textile Industry, Women and Youth Studies Programme, Thammasat University, Bangkok.

148. N. Denduang and K. Tharawan, 1996. 'A paper prepared for the Second Convention of Women and Health,' at S.D. Avenue, Bangkok.

149. N. Bannett, 1998. Thailand Country Study Towards a Best Practice Guide on Sustainable Action Against Child labour (draft). ILO, Geneva (forthcoming).

150. S. Phalakornkul, 1994. Country Policy Development for the Elderly at the Local Level in Thailand. UN, New York.

151. S. Chutikul, 1995. 'Women and commercial sex in Thailand,' Canadian Woman Studies, Vol. 15, No. 2 and 3, pp. 118-9.

152. M.A. Muecke, 'Mother sold food, daughter sells her body; the cultural continuity of prostitution,' Social Science Medicine, Vol. 35, No. 7, pp. 891-901.

153. C. Chongsatityoo, C., 1995, The Girls and Women: Opportunities and Choices, Office of the National Committee for Education, Prime Minister's Office.

154. Daughters Education Program (DEP) Undated, Daughters Education Program (Pamphlet).

155. S. Kuandachakupt, 1991. 'Education and household welfare,' in Bauer, J., ed., Family Size and Welfare, Honolulu, East-West Population Institute.

156. N. Xuto, N., 1996. Research Report on the Assessment of Textbooks and Supplementary Readings Concerning Transmission of Values on Gender Roles, NCWA, Bangkok.

157. TDRI, 1989. 'Number of surviving children and schooling continuation rates in Thailand in the 1980s: some further results,' Promotion of Analysis and Consideration of Population Consequences of Development Planning and Policy in Thailand. United Nations, series No. 135 (1995): "Population Change Development and Women's Role and Status in Thailand", Population and Development, Asian Population Studies.

158. S. Hongmanee, S., 1995. Determinants and Consequences of Legal Marriage Dissolution Among Thai Women. Social Project Division, NESDB. A Dissertation for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Development Administration (Population Development). NIDA, Bangkok.

159. B. Kate-tate, 1989. Status of Thai Women. Bangkok: Odean Store Publishing.

160. W. Kin-ngarm., 1982. Consequences of Marriage Dissolution in Thai Society During 1969-1978: A Documentary Study Using Data from Divorce Registration. Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Bangkok.

161. P. Limmanond, et al. 1995. Preliminary Research Results, General Family Survey, Chulalongkorn University Press, Bangkok.

162. National Statistical Office, 1993. The Social Attitude Towards Children Survey, Arun Karnpim, Bangkok.

163. NCWA, 1993. Report of the Parliamentary Seminar on Children and Women, NCWA, Bangkok (in Thai).

164. S. Phiromkaeo, 1979. Causes of Divorce in Bangkok, Bangkok: Faculty of Social Sciences, Kasetsart University, Bangkok.

165. P. Podhiart, 1992. in Report of Academic Meeting on Social Learning Process in Family. Focused on Gender Role. The Committee of Education, Occupation and Culture (in NCWA) Bangkok: Gender Press.

166. S. Pongpaiboon, 1992. in Report of Academic Meeting on Social Learning Process in Family. Focused on Gender Role. Gender Press, Bangkok.

167. A Pongsapitch, N. Bunjongjit, and M. Shinorzaki, 1993. A Study of Family Consciousness in Contemporary Thailand, Yoshimi Kohsan Corporation, Tejin.

168. Y. Santasombat, 1992 in Report of Academic Meeting on Social Learning Process in Family, Focused on Gender Role, Gender Press, Bangkok.

169. W. Somsawat, 1992. in Technical Paper on Women Studies, 2nd Ed., Women's Education Center, Chiang Mai.

170. B. Wantayon, 1979. Family and Kinship, Ramkamhang University Press, Bangkok.

171. J. Suwantas, 1992. In Report of the Academic Meeting on Social Learning Processes in the Family, Focused on Gender Roles, NCWA Committee on Education, Occupation and Culture, Bangkok.

172. National Statistical Office, 1992. Social and Economic Status of Households, Bangkok.

173. J. Vichit-Vadakan, 1993. 'Women in Politics in Thailand,' in Women in Politics, UNESCO, Bangkok.

174. S. Thomson and M. Bhongsvej, Directory of Leading Women in Thailand, GDRI, Thailand.

175. D. Sungkagrit, D., 1996. 'Information on the Subdistrict Administrative Organization,' Unpublished manuscript, Community Development Department (In Thai).

176. C. Kabilsingh, 1991. Thai Women in Buddhism, Parallax, Berkeley.

177. T. Kirsch, 1975. Economy, Polity, and Religion in Thailand in Change and Persistence in Thai Society, W.S. Kinner and T. Kirsch (eds.) London: Cornell University Press.

178. B.J. Terwiel, B.J. 1984. "Buddhism and Society in Thailand" paper presented at the First International Conf

erence on Thai Studies, February 25-27, 1981. New Delhi. 179. S. Kuparuang, 1984. 'Bangkok secondary teachers'exercise needs', Thesis, Faculty of Education, Chulalongkorn University.

180. P. Juipan, 1984. 'The application of compulsory physical education in the elementary curriculum,' Thesis, Chulalongkorn University.

181. Office of the National Culture Commission, 1984. Folk Sport, Bangkok.

182. Physical Education Department, 1983. Seminar on the Role of Women in Sport, Chiang Mai.

183. Wuthipreecha, 1996. Report for the Senate Committee on Women and the Elderly, Office of the Prime Minister, Bangkok.

184. Beasley, et. al. 'Heptacellular carcinoma and hepatitis B virus,' Lancet, Vol. 2, pp. 1129-1133.

185. P. Vuthipongse, 1996. Family Planning Programme in Thailand, Department of Health, Bangkok.

186. S. Asavaroengchai, 1994. 'Double standard, double threat: HIV and reproductive health in Thailand,' in Private Decisions, Public Debate:Women, Reproduction and Population, Panos, London.

187. S. Manopimoke, 1996. 'Thai women and environmental problems: a gender perspective on impact and participation,' presented at the Sixth International Conference on Thai Studies, October 14-17, Chiang Mai.

188. B. Damroong, 1995. 'Overview of pediatric AIDS in Thailand,' in International Symposium on Pediatric AIDS in Thailand: A Public Health and Social Dilemna, Bangkok, pp. 8-9.

189. U. Thisyakorn et. al., 'Perinatal HIV infection in Thailand,] in International Symposium on Pediatric AIDS in Thailand: A Public Health and Social Dilemna, Bangkok, pp. 23-26.

190. A. Pramualratana, et. al., 1993. 'The social context of condom use in low- priced brothels in Thailand: a qualitative analysis,' Paper presented at the Third National Conferences of AIDS, the Ambassador Hotel, Bangkok.

191. C. Varothsi, 1995. Cooperative Villages Against AIDS, Srinan Publishing, Bangkok.

192. P. Guest, 1995. 'AIDS and Children, prospects for the Year 2000,' in International Symposium on Pediatric AIDS in Thailand: A Public Health and Social Dilemna, Bangkok, pp. 9-11.

193. L. Kallings, 1995. 'The epideminology of pediatric AIDS,' in International Symposium on Pediatric AIDS in Thailand: A Public Health and Social Dilemna, Bangkok, pp. 3-4.

194. V. Vithayasai and M. Lallemant, 1995. 'A short zirovudine course to prevent perinatal HIV in Thailand,' in International Symposium on Pediatric AIDS in Thailand: A Public Health and Social Dilemna, Bangkok, pp. 35-37.

195. S. Panyadilok, 1996. The Situation of Infertility in Thailand, Division of Family, Planning and Population, Department of Health, Bangkok.

196. S. Levy and H.D. Wegman, 1988. Occupational Health, Little Brown and Company.

197. J. Uniphan, 1996. 'Women security and Health,' Presented at the Conference on Women and Health, June 13-14, S.D. Avenue Hotel, Bangkok.

198. S. Jiravejchakul et. al., 1995. 'Women's health status in the construction industries in the northeast,' Proceedings: The Tenth National Nurses Conference, Bangkok, October 16-20, pp. 109-117.

199. K. Archavanitkul and N. Havanon, 1990. 'Situation, opportunities and problems encountered by young girls in Thai society,' Unplublished manuscript.

200. N. Weerawatthnodom, 1997. Violence Against Women: Study of 15-44 Year Old Women at Outpatients Department, Chainat Hospital, Masters Thesis, Mahidol University, Master of Science, Public Health.

201. S. Skrobanek, 1988. violence Against Women in the Family. The Case of Thailand, Foundation for Women, Thailand.

202. K. Archavanitkul. 1996. 'Violence against women: silent, hidden and open dangers on very path of women's life,' Paper presented at the National Conference on Women and Health, Women's Health Advocacy Network, Mahidol University, June 13-14, Bangkok.

203. S. Tanchainan, 1986. "Sexual offense law and the women's movement: the case of Thailand and the Netherland, in A. Ponsapich, (ed.) Women's Issues, A Book of Readings, Social Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, pp. 341-381.

204. S. Kumprapan, 1988. 'Recommendations related to law and policy,' presented at a national seminar on Prevention and Protection of Working and Abandoned Children, National Youth Bureau, Bangkok.

205. Friends of Women, 1990. 'Rape: A Severe Problem In Society,' Pamphlet.

206. U. Pattberg, 1994. 'Weaving new life: and evaluation,' Unpublished research report for Foundation for Women, Bangkok.

207. M. Pruekpongsawalle, 1982. 'Women and the law,' in S. Prasithrathasin (ed.) Women in Development: Implications for Population Dynamics, NIDA, Bangkok, pp. 144-176.

208. S. Bunnag, 1996. "Juveniles guilty of many crimes,' Bangkok Post, November 1, p. 4.

209. V. Chamsanit, 1995. 'A different kind of traffic jam,' The Nation, April 5, p. C3.

210. Anon. 1996. 'Sentenced to death,' Bangkok Post, January 22, p. 1.

211. NCWA, 'Workshop on human rights issue for non-Thai women in Thailand,' Government House, March 29, 1996, Unpublished internal document, Bangkok.

212. Human Rights Watch, 1994. A Modern Form of Slavery: Trafficking of Burmese Women and Girls into Brothels in Thailand, Bangkok.

213. Global Alliance Against Trafficking in Women et al., 1997. Two Report on the Situation of Women and Children Trafficked From Cambodia and Vietnam to Thailand, Bangkok.

214. Foundation for a Better Life for Children, 'For the good chances of all children,' pamphlet, undated.

215. T. Vejponsa, 1996. Looking for justice,' Bangkok Post, November 21, p. 1.

216. NCWA, 1996. 'The human rights of women with disabilities,' Unpublished Seminar report, of meeting on March 15, Government House, Bangkok.

217. B. Leaonprapai, et. al., 1992. Socio-Cultural Determinants of Maternal Health in Urban Poor Communities in the Bangkok Metropolis, Mahidol University. Salaya Institute for Population and Social Research, No. 180, Bangkok.

218. O. Rauyajin, 1984. Health and Family Planning in Suburban Bangkok, Mahidol University, Bangkok.

219. B. Leoprapai and B. Sirirassamee, 1988. Health Status and Health Service Utilization of Rural Population, Mahidol University, Institute for Population and Social Research, No. 124, Bangkok.

220. O. Rauyajin, 1979. Induced Abortion: Fact and Prospect in Thailand, Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Mahidol University, Bangkok.

221. O. Rauyajin and S. Plianbangchang, 1983. Psychosocial Aspects of Rural Health Services in the Northeast Region of Thailand, Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Mahidol University, Bangkok.

222. A Tongkrajai, 1996. 'Women and health care providers,' Proceedings of the Convention on Women and Health, June 13-14, S.D. Avenue Hotel, Bangkok.

223. T. Sasitornwejchakul, 1995. 'Burnout of nursing personnel in critical care,' Proceedings of the Convention on Women and Health, June 13-14, S.D. Avenue Hotel, Bangkok.

224. Division of Family Health, Ministry of Public Health, 1996. Family Health Project Evaluation: The Seventh National Economic and Social Development Plan, Bangkok.

225. P. Boonmongkon, 1997. Sexually and Gender Relation Within Family Concept: Implication and Strategies for Commuaity Based Program for Sexually Transmitted Diseases and HIV Prevention Among Rural Married Women. Health System Research Institute, in print, Bangkok.

226. S. Liprasert, 1987. Prevention of Non-narcotic analysis used by Traditional Thai massage, Nakornrachasima, Soongnern Research and Training Center, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University.

227. K. Jaturajinda et al., 1987.Birthweight in Thailand : 1977-1983 Thailand Fertility Research Association , Bangkok , Thailand

228. The Eight Five - Year: National Health Development Plan (197-2001), 1996 Ministry of Public Health. Bangkok: Thaharnpansuk Publishing


Free web templates


HOME